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- BUSINESS, Page 56Business NotesPATENTSSnap Decision, 14 Years Later
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- Polaroid is a company built on instant gratification, but
- its grievance with Kodak has required enormous patience. A
- federal court in Boston has ordered Eastman Kodak to pay
- Polaroid $910 million in damages in the largest
- patent-infringement award in history. The decision is the
- culmination of a 1976 lawsuit in which Polaroid charged Kodak
- with violating patents on instant cameras and film. The amount
- of damages has been at issue since 1985, when the court ruled
- that Kodak had infringed on seven patents and ordered the
- company out of the instant-camera business.
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- Polaroid, whose founder Edwin Land introduced instant
- photography in 1947, had asked for $12 billion in damages. But
- Kodak offered to pay only $177 million. Industry experts, who
- predicted a settlement of $1 billion to $2 billion, think
- Polaroid will appeal the decision and seek higher damages. Says
- Brenda Landry, an analyst for Morgan Stanley: "In terms of the
- amount of sales and patents involved, it doesn't seem very
- big." Many experts viewed the ruling as a modest victory for
- Kodak, which might have been forced to sell off assets if the
- award had exceeded $1 billion.
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